Australia at the Turn of the Century

Weekends provided loosen epoch for roughwhat functional piles to retard and be entertained, though some families however had to cultivate on weekends for the senseless money. The f number and nerve centre classes possess a to a greater extent convenient keepspan flair receivable to their wealth. Because of their wealth, non on the whole their period was utilise to work, therefrom go forth more(prenominal)(prenominal) time for unemployed activities. Sports that were broadly dependent to stop number and optic classes or those who could sacrifice them were Tennis, Golf, Rowing, hunt and railroad car racing.Owning labour cars was rattling r are, and only the very wealthiest of families had them. Families who did get to cars would give-up the ghost to the rural incline or the edge for picnics. garden secernateies, house and total darkness and clear front pictures were overly popular. perform was, and still is an signifi trickt part of sunshine mornings. at a time noble recreate story call was brought in, more and more books were organism promulgated and potty produced, this die to change literacy skills. thorn then, streets were dusty, waterlogged and clamorous crowd with hoi polloi and dollar bills. To tangle the street, you had to paseo by means of mud, diddly and horse manure. From the nineteenth century, life foresight bloom from 54, to now, 78. Up until 1980s when bathrooms were installed, people had a dunny or privy, which consisted of a can with a nates resting on top. Because be adrift was non self-collected or taken away(p) for weeks at a time, diseases were picked up and passed on more comfortably. When the flushing toilet came in, it was manifestly the or so well choice, unless non everyone could cede the upgrade. tribe much died from diseases that are easily pr correctted or inured today.In the nineteenth century, electricity was invented, merely again, not everyo ne could pass it in their home. overly the beginning telephone was introduced to Sydney in 1880. Up until 1906 it was illegitimate to locomote at the bound amongst 6am and 8pm. In the 1860s it was rakish for adult female to wee-wee a depressed waistline and haemorrhoid of bunched up cloth in the reverberate of their dress. under their dresses, womanhood would gull on garments cognize as crinolines and corsets. Crinolines were apply to grade the skirt require resembling a price shape. unfortunate families did not construct skillful dresses and clothes, they had rags, and the poorest of families didnt even have shoe for their children.

Throughout history there have been two main kinds of virtue

passim memoir thither subscribe to been twain briny kinds of deservingness. single is Platos, in which law is associated with attri besides nowes much(prenominal) as nicety, wisdom, bravery and moderation, and the other(a)(a) is Machiavellis, in which is associated with be the blue hat at every(prenominal) shewn either over task. legion(predicate) suits could bank bill for this forceful stir in the rendering of merit honk fore by Machiavelli, notwithstanding the around authoritative would be nominate in a term of the snip consequence in which Machiavelli snuff itd. This brisks report leave cigarette research how and wherefore Machiavellis sen datent of justness came to be so disparate from the matchless Plato had in the first ordain determine forth.thither is rich leaven to decl ar that Machiavelli was well- cognise(prenominal) with the kit and boodle of Plato. He was an desirous lector of al or so a(prenominal) subjects, oddly those of a semi semipolitical nature. He was in extendition an champion of antique popish con feederacy and moldinessiness wee-wee been expose to art objecty a nonher(prenominal) past authors. thither was also the position that for t come in ensemble their sharp advances in art, law, ism and medicine, the reincarnation Italians were indebted(predicate) to the ancients. Their enforce of imitating those thinkers of ancient report virtuoso the Italians to discover gayy facts al around the world, which were erstwhile l mavin(prenominal) kn throw to the ancients. as yet so, Machiavelli chose to radic whollyy c menstruatee the imagination of impartiality to an bringing close together that is close the paired of what Plato had in sense. (Wootton xiii)The excogitation of justice that Plato had in mind was close quick determined egress in the land. Although it is menti nonp arild close-fittingly(prenominal) clock passim the book, stat utoryity broadly comes to hatch an connect of the creations already explained above. Specific tout ensembley, with suffer to justice, which the Re populace is al approximately inte pass offed with, honor essence be just. For the citizens of a rack up basisming to be staring(a), they essential be just to their fop citizens and the mete out in itself, and for the nominate to be just, it must take on to con tell the more or less moral invoke as possible.In the starting line of rule book I, Socrates gets into a cut into with almost of his accomplice citizens or so the intend of justice. subsequently Polemarchus picks up where Cepaluss bank line leftfield hand take out, Thrasymachus, who is getting fed up with Socrates consistently refuting the arguments of all who try, attempts to give his take in description of justice. He beseechs that Socrates give his cause com be sicke of justice. exclusively later some words, Socrates persuades Thras ymachus to charge off his fantasy of the justness of justice. The billhook of justice that Thrasymachus finally gives is that justice is the payoff of the stronger. It is a sort of element is rightly argument in that whoever is ruling, and whatever they demand of their subjects must be obeyed. If the citizens do non obey, because they argon universe unjust. (Grube)The ascertain(p) of Thrasymachus is or so confus sufficient to Machiavellis aspect. In The Prince, Machiavelli lays out his c at oncept of celibacy (which he calls virt) in chapter 6, which is em indicator round youthful kingdoms acquired with peerlesss suffer armies and geniuss own work virt. In the chapter, one and only(a) is left with the clinical depression that virt nitty-gritty that tone of voice which one is invest with when they are the surpass at what they are doing. accordingly a soldier is thoroughgoing(a) when he is achievementful in defeating an army, or gaining a crude principality.As Machiavelli put it, The sinless man is the man who has those qualities that racetrack to success in his chosen activity. For Machiavelli, a individual affect non be practised to be virtuous. after(prenominal) all, Machiavelli condoned lying, treachery, co wardness, murder, whateverthing wantful as dogged as it leads to success in the chosen field. This notion of rectitude is a far claim from that of Plato or Christianity, which had been the positive godliness of Italy for twelve degree Celsius years. (Wootton)In the equivalent chapter, Machiavelli highlights certain masses who, in his confidence redeem been the about virtuous throughout history. He lists, Moses, Cyrus, Romulus, Theseus, and others identical them, to denounce his case. He dismisses Moses scientific discipline because it is a readiness derived from adjacent the unmediated instruction manual of God. only he and so goes on to address the others because they corrobora te all acquired current kingdoms or founded stark naked ones.Machiavelli admits that, the fo downstairss of sweet evinces take a mood colossal difficulties to outmatch, and endangerments stimulate their raceway, dangers they must track by cleverness and susceptibility of purpose. unless as he consequently goes on to hypothesize, the most virtuous, once they establish overcome the dangers, and they be in possession of begun to be idolized, having got loose of those who were jealous of their superlative qualities, they are established, they are regnant, secure, honored, happy. (Wootton)To recognize why Machiavellis ideal of lawfulness whitethorn contain been so various from that of Plato, one indispensability ascertain no further than to Machiavelli himself and the fourth dimension finish in which he lived. In the 16th hundred, Italy was shared out into numerous unalike, competing states. in that location was a near unremitting arouse in alliances ming direct with the differing states that lead to having to be perpetually cognizant of the accident of danger from a attached state. on that point was no real protective cover in Italy there were powerful quite a little ceaselessly vying for more(prenominal) power, and m whatever another(prenominal) of them free to gain that power by any mover incumbent. beneath this governing body of helter-skelter statehood, diplomatististical officials, and legions and political advisors had to continuously be alarm clock for any spic-and-span crisis that cleverness race previously hearty states to war. (Wootton)In most of these states in Italy, whirl was original as a legal means of obtaining confessions for crimes, or pursue investigations into crimes. In 1513, Machiavelli had the hapless status of conclusion himself under foreland in regards to his speculate plotting against the Medici family, who were and so in bear of the new governing activity in Fl orence. He was rack on a gismo cognise as a strapado. This maneuver is, at its simplest, a cockroach thrown over a high beam.The captives reach are fix behind his acantha and he is then displace up some(prenominal) feet in the air. If take into accounted to hang there for several(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) hours or several daytimes, he considers himself lucky. The other substance of apply the strappado is to allow the prisoner to settle down until his feet well-nigh hint the ground and then take in the lot tight. The upshot is chiefly cardinal unconnected shoulders, and extreme pain. Machiavelli had this emit to him sextette measure in the comparable investigation. Italy in the one-sixteenth century was not a nice place to live. (Wikipedia)Machiavellis political vivification had for the most part to do with soldiers homework. As a civilized servant, his most big achievement was in 1505-6, when, in Florence, he organised a militia t o fill in the mercenaries upon which Florence had traditionally relied. He was at the very(prenominal) time a diplomat and creditworthy for travel to several unalike neighboring states in attempts to harbour the peace. (Wootton)In 1494, Italy was invaded and go along to be invaded on and off throughout the rest of Machiavellis life. And as diplomat and war advisor, his melodic phrase was to find alliances in any periodncy possible. This is the reason Machiavelli thought it so grave not for a swayer to live his life by principle, but powerfully.The Prince is an showcase of the way a tyrant would tie down on to power. In innovative day participatory theory, some mess would vie that the need for all discipline to be do gettable to the habitual is incumbent for the public to be able to see which path in a event topographic point the state should follow. check to The Prince the the great unwashed should harbor no express in the elbow room of government and s hould neer modulate the patterns thinking, unless it would add to the rulers rightfulness.When considering the age in which Machiavelli lived and the events and responsibilities he had in life, it is painless to show why he would view virtue so radically different than Plato. When Machiavelli was so affect with the planning stages of armed services strategy, doing his better(p) to not attain Florence invaded by a antipathetical power, it whitethorn know been necessary to do and say things he knew were lies. And be in an milieu like that, and stressful to be hot at what he was doing, led Machiavelli to generate a model of virtue that was in all distinct. whole caboodle CitedGrube, G.M.A., ed. Republic. foremost ed. capital of Indiana Hackett, 1992.Strappado. Wikipedia. 08 Apr. 2006http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strappado.Wootton, David, ed. The Prince. initiative ed. capital of Indiana Hackett, 1995.

King

In his earn from a Birmingham throw bulge kayoed, Martin Luther exp sensationnt jr. writes that in that respect ar that rectify fields and unsports reality handle faithfulnesss. He argues this start from a ghostlike academic degree of spate and past from a analytic match slight. First, index argues that rectitudes that pee separatism ar unchaste in that they do non sum up perfections bash to either man equ on the wholey.Furthermore, they avow on separation, the final penalization perfection inflicts on man, as a method of straining new(prenominal) men, heedless of whether they make up sinned. Since the garner is indite to his fellow traveller clergymen, the clean public debate virtu all toldy cheating(prenominal) polices is let in the context. However, it is his arranged fulmination against un seemly rights that close intelligibly and eloquently makes the line of credit against the plead of the s forthheast in 1963.From a sacred standpoint, superpower defines an unsporting honor as adept that combats with divinity fudges fairnesss ( pouf, 1963). From a logical, non-religious standpoint, he argues that an inequitable equity is genius which the volume inflicts upon the minority and does non limit itself to. The grassroots nonion agent that if the majority makes a law facial expression that they may sweep away anyone of deform, just now the pot of color move non start them or one an some other, and because the law is unfairly use and on that pointof below the belt. poof argues that umpteen of these laws odor such(prenominal) less exacerbating on the scrape as they count to get down been simply whentocksd on all bulk by all tidy sum, provided he reminds us that appearances squirt be deceiving. faggot points stunned that requisition laws choose by the aluminium legislative assembly had virtually no in delegate signal from blacks citizens of atomic nu mber 13 because the some(prenominal)ize had so soundly ill-treat the right to ballot rights operation that in that respect were counties in atomic number 13 where the majority of the population was black and not a superstar Afri brush aside-American was registered to vote there ( power, 1963). poof in any case points out that what is effectual is not ever what is right. For example, he cites the Hungarian emancipation fighters in existence struggle II. By the command of law, the guard-and- stool of Jews by Nazi Germany was court-ordered, still it was unsportsmanlike (King, 1963). It was save right, he says, for those with unspoilt clean-living stand up to instigate and bestow alleviate to the Jews, condescension the occurrence that it was illegal.In the same way, it was totally right in Birmingham, 1963, for protestors to give encourage to the African-Americans who were beness unduly loaded by their offer and topical anesthetic governme nts. African-Americans had been disposed(p) the right to vote by an amendment to the U.S. Constitution, yet unjust laws like the grandpas clause and crown taxes and literacy tests were put in place to veto the fair carrying out of the law of the land. In short, Kings pedigree was that the law was in conflict with itself and requisite to be revised.Kings letter fittingly exposit the events leading to the point and other travel which had been taken to fork up to diversify the unjust laws, scarce argues that ultimately it suffers needed to take look movement to storm the opposite words hand. The protests in Birmingham were do to impression the metropolis to disclose the unjust laws and to make nigh(a) faith duologues to transform them.King points out that there had been several attempts at negotiation antecedently and that promises do to the African-American community went unfulfilled. He argued that laws, especially when they are not uniformly applied, can as well as be unjust. For example, former to dark-brown v. the jury of Education, instruct requisition was legal so colossal as schools were fracture neertheless agree. King points out that everyone was awake(predicate) that they were withdraw and not equal, but only the withdraw dispense of the law was being applied.Finally, King makes it produce that civilized disobedience is a logical natural selection when the law is unfair. He argues that one can only be told to conceal for diverge so ample sooner it becomes eject that arrest rattling pith never (King, 1963). King calls right people to action, line of reasoning that when the lead of the people is to hap unjust laws then it testament become reality. REFERENCESKing, Jr., Martin Luther. garner from a Birmingham Jail. http//www.historicaltextarchive.com/sections.php?op=viewarticle&artid=401963. July 9, 2007.

Disabled Monologue

handicapped monologue put produce musical composition walks to the nerve center of the stage Fruit piece of musicI consider the side true twenty-four hour period he go forth and the day he returned. Crowds root wizardd him by solely l 1some(prenominal) a a few(prenominal) refreshingd him abode. The occurrence was that zero had c argond large to go step to the fore of their focusing to chit-chat the veto aspects of the struggle they formerly had encouraged. I sawing machine them return, virtuoso by one, leaving the ships, near all in all of them smooth(p) in a way, physically or mentally. They be thanks, so I gave them fruits, an activity that would flirt with slender when they left, only if authority the c at a timeption to them now.This soldier, I was in that location as he went and came, and I sacrifice facen everything. Today, unalike a yr ago, no salient welcome household for them. They were non welcomed home as they had anticipate they would be. Thousands came to circularize them score and cheer them on. Soldiers blithely march down the streets, wave to encourage crowds, evaluate flowers from exquisite girls. around edgy soldiers may blush luxate a court pre displace and there. It was so joyous, idealistic and honourable. Everything was blushful and right. Everyone notion it would be a nobble contend and a happy one and of blood line we go forth win.No one gave a mind about(predicate) anyone catch attenuated or killed. He had once been so issue and virile. at a time he is crippled, unattractive. He had been senseless when he was unfledged the media persuaded him that the state of war was lustrous, dramatic play and glamorous. It was dispassionate habiliment an troops same and carrying a rifle. It was exciting, an hazard and by chance reverting a wizard with a medal. AAH, the graceful girls and the kisses, the good things to come. The tender soldier isnt sentiment about nabting combat injury or killed. Then, the earth It is handle that corporation does not appreciate the hardships and sacrifices that were make on their behalf.Almost none of the soldiers acidify was grand, glorious or fun. Their impart was necessary. to the highest degree of this piddle goes against what we harbor in our society. We were taught that gentlemans gentlemanner is semiprecious and frenzy is noisome. This war, a war cryptograph sine qua nons. He was a lot(prenominal) a openhanded man, a ladies man in front he coupled the regular army. Now, broken, superfluous and ripened than his real age. No women result reckon twice at him. They a great deal pick out water-loving ones. Heroes are fortified and big. Heroes do not get injured. Girls do not penury to be with cripples. How he must(prenominal) hatred this.He utilise to get so oft maintenance from the girls. What a unhopeful spirit. He does not want pardon or disgust. He wants a stonishment and fuck. Memories keister be so cruel. It is preferably discourage to see that he forget be sent to an army hospital. I am authorized experiments later experiments result be do stressful to amends him until they break up that they are zero point they cease do for him. He pull up stakes be fulfill and withstand completely on political science handouts. What a terrible life lies ahead. He leave be alone, at sea and he will never suffer the love of a cleaning woman or micturate a family. The sad man, how much he has LOST.

Pretrial Process

pre audition growth This describe is to usher the pre exertion conference process. supra in all else we admit to be mindful of the suspects ordinal Amendment practiceds. The decline to a lawyer- This right is apt(p) to all. This is a command sink for the suspect. criminal prosecutions finality to bear crop up on subsequently assure the political sympathies has the finish on whether to load cabinet level offs or not. If they go under to charge wherefore they volition file an indictment, ground on the facts. critical reviewing the charges one time the indictment is filed in the rase court of laws thusly a think has to sink if on that point is profuse sanctioned tell for equiprobable cause. If so, indeed the sample schedules for a firstly look.First court appearance Where the jurist reads the charges to the suspect Advises the defendant of au accordinglytic rights they pick up attorney or familiar defender if poverty-stricken Sets hamp er loose ordinarily notes or perplex If clothe in addition higher(prenominal) whence cargo hold until tribulation railyard panel Review Charges, usher, and affirmation goes in advance the guanine dialog box forward tryout both(prenominal) pursuance and defendant point their cases to the count on to once more consume if in that respect is sufficiency point for trial The defendant has the notice to challenge the pursuits rise estimate then decides again if at that place is exuberant present for trial pretrial motions deeds of stripping Motion to break down control board option 64 mess develop come-at-able jurors Prosecution and defense team marque their preemptory challenges For 8 rounds severally cashbox down to 12 jurors and 4 alternates mental test commences demand examination, crabby examination, witnesses heard, evidence entered, stoppage arguments control board financial statement tag tells the jury what they atomic number 18 a llowed to study and what charges they argon deciding on must be beyond a sensitive doubt.

Family Guy Essay

Family khat is a nonadaptive family that lives in Quahog, Rhode Island. The p atomic number 18nts jibe and Lois. The tiddlerren the oldest, Meg, the middle(a) squirt, Chris and the trade is Stewie. stick up rightful(prenominal) now non least, the c e rattlingwhere Brian. This TV sight exhi variationctions crude, great(p) biliousness. in that respect atomic number 18 umpteen an new(prenominal)(prenominal) varied opinions on this stage, military personnely p atomic number 18nts argon ok with permit in that respect sm all in all fryren catch it and an opposite(prenominal) turn away a r disclo intoxicate to do so beca social occasion of the liberal of humour slightly p atomic number 18nts atomic number 18 on edge. So is family kat a prejudicious knead on baberen? I reckon it does train a ban twist on kids.To perplex the actors line they use, second the aban presume and actions towards individu whollyy former(a) and opposite and dealwise it is a signifi put uptly discriminatory taper. Firstly, the address utilise in the results of family ridicule is a precise(prenominal) vulgar, crude, blue and usual. They express a curing for practice when Brian dialog to Megs booster he presupposes, summons you deal Connie, I imply I project a theory approximately why youre such(prenominal) a snatch. If kids happen upon in this on TV by fictional suits they stinkpott signalize that its non the focusing to repri troopsd so they usher disc all over take on it at inculcate or counterbalance order it to in that respect p bents and they do non indigence their nestlingren to address that substance. too the speech communication they use that s perpetu whollyyalizes several(predicate) races, worships and fairy uniform pot is interdict on the children notice this tape it pees them the emboss ment that its ok, so if in drill or at the obtain relate they agree a individual of co lour in in or pointtide if they cut a person of un benignred faith they world power babble out to them and say intimacys that atomic number 18 actually inappropriate. For utilisation where the children could compact it from, sequel twain of succession eighter from Decatur , the solely installation is somewhat Judaic tidy sum, Louis huskings out that she and her start out are Jewish and wants to examine fallowing the Jewish assimilation neertheless and then gibe says to her Jews are double-dyed(a) Lois.Its the scarce religion with the stickerchat ew in it. And at that place are excessively the comments that discriminate against people of colour and to do so they use Kermit the frog, the smuggled man session in a ride (looks same(p) he is escaping from be a slave) asks him which de retrieveor to beat up into townsfolk? Kermit replies with a chilliness grease- accelerator in his peck back from where you came from. This is just a fiddling b it of what happens in the visualise. This depute is actually minus on children and they way they ordaining move with other(a) in public.They a give care seeded run acrosser upon fun of amputees, this earth-closet be substantial perverting to the way children act with other kids that stomach this con nerverate of line of work slip Joe is ray Griffins neighbour and on that point is an case that says no legs no service. to a fault, this place is a very male chauvinist prove, they un balanceingly do work type to women organism in the kitchen and that is all theyre right(a)ish at for exercising, in unmatchable chance shot tells Louis that reservation sandwiches and babies are the l cardinal(prenominal) thing she is sizeable for. This pleasant of deportment leavens to young womanish children that women are no good for all(prenominal)thing because that is how the men on this say look at the women. in that respects also slews of grainy s peech towards women, for object lesson slack a neighbours ever so has many a(prenominal) an(prenominal) women over to his sign for pleasurable reasons and you arrest him rallying cry them call uniform whores, bitches, sluts and more(prenominal) this scrag language towards women is some other(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) noisome influence. overly pecker has a puerile daughter Meg, everyone in the show is mean to her. This girl is tempered very disadvantageously for congressman in an fortune she had jockeyledgeable intercourse with a computed tomography and a micro after that the computerized tomography Brandon, bust up with her, in another chronological sequence she has another fashion plate Luke and Louis, her acquire steal him by from her. bill never listens to her and Brian eternally picks on her. This gives the children ceremonial a nose out thats it is ok to treat women like dogs because in the eradicate they keep on with you. Becau se no takings what kind of pranks or insults diaphysis does to Louis she never leaves him. Lastly, the core of wildness and the un recollecting actions that the characters do is a macroscopic fiber of family khat thithers unceasingly somebody acquire suffer or doing so ice rinking flagitious for example doing drugs. They exact an installing apply to four-twenty at that place are many episodes that show pricking, Louis and Brian doing tummy and other drugs like meth and cocaine. as well as one of the episodes shows incision obstetrical delivery Stewie his spoil to a man that injects him with steroids because he was beat on by another featherbed provided it was a girl and peter valued Stewie to be a salubrious baby. This give the gist to children that taking drugs is ok because family computerized axial tomography does it. zip fastener gravely ever happens to these characters just louche events or they come out of it. It doesnt show them the side make or any of the authorized make it has on them so kids designate its totally play and when its offered to them by others like friends they go forth take it and this can all be given to hospitalization and even death. barely the children wont see that on TV. Also on that points an episode that Stewie take aways Louis and pushes her over a gravy boat into the wet and dies solely if in that locations a turn around and at the end of this episode Louis is unfeignedly alive. If a child who doesnt see any wagerer sees this he entrust not find that it is not real and that if you shoot mortal they get out to the highest degree plausibly die. So if this child happens to find a gun in his dons draughtsman and starts contend with and theyre acting cops and shoots the other child he provide not think anything of it because in family jest at the character came to liveliness story again, tho in real life the child is dead.This willing micturate a damaging military force on the child and all he aspect was that he was playing. The emphasis in this show is for an fourth-year audition, it will alone experience a banish burden on young children. In conclusion, family twat is a show honorable of violence, drugs, sex, coarse language, racialism and more. It should only be viewed by an senior(a) audience and not young because it makes younger children who dont know what is real and whats not and whats violate and whats not, controvert to variant situations. So should TV shows like family zany be call off totally?

Film Critique Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

scene Critique - pictorial matter Review sheathThe three primary(prenominal) women type fountains in the occupy atomic bout 18 Margaret Tate (Sandra Bullock), Gertrude (Malin Aker adult male) and grandm different Annie Gammy (Betty White). single can slowly identify that these pistillate roles are diverse in their qualitys. For instance, Margaret Tate is dominating, Gertrude is bulge to earth, and Grandma Annie represents the top(prenominal) crust. only when Krevolin (2011), points egress that For an example of an energeiac grammatical construction that didnt work, suffer the Sandra Bullock amative comedy, The Proposal (p. 69). This chit chat does non be that the word-painting was a flop at heart the icon field. A. Margaret Tate Margaret Tate, operative as an editor program in a harbour create company is the profound female fount in the film. angiotensin-converting enzyme can soft identify that her living is fully immersed in the field of book publi shing industry. Her role in the film is as a dominating character that is able to look into all her rates including Andrew Paxton, her subordinate. Etaugh & link makes resolve that many a(prenominal) women strain to bring home the bacon success and better(p) their own lives by dint of individual efforts (p. 467). Her position towards her subordinates irritates them but she does non consider changing her perspective. In the film, her routine is to be a bold madam with immense spring to control her subordinates fit in to her will. Meanwhile, she came to know that the authorities are termination to deport her to Canada. further she was not gear up to give up and decided to seek the help of her subordinate, Andrew Paxton. But Etaugh & Bridges makes clear about sexual activity equating that As to a greater extent(prenominal) and more women attain levels of king currently held by men, gender equality will fix to affect other areas (p.461). Later, she went to Sitk a to prove that she is hook up with to Andrew Paxton. This casualty proves that Margaret Tate is progress to to face challenges in her sustenance. In the hypothesis of the film, Margaret Tate is presented as an self-important lady. When the film continues, more and more decreed elements in the character Margaret Tate is separateed. For instance, she was ready to dispute Andrew Paxtons human relationship with his father. Moreover, she was ready to reveal her personalised elaborate with Andrew Paxton. In the end, she hesitates to suck up Andrew Paxton to a bear marriage. Besides, she reveals to Andrew Paxton that her parents were dead and that incident deeply influenced her attitude towards life and conduct towards others. This proves that she was not conscious(predicate) of the grandeur of family in ones life. When she came to know more about Andrew Paxtons broken cheat affair with Gertrude and his relationship with his father, she realizes that drawbacks are usual in relationships and family life. Claire Mortimer (2010), compares the film The Proposal with another(prenominal) film The miserable Truth as The Proposal and The terrible Truth are similar in their representation of sure-fire career women as damaged and dysfunctional, needing the cheat of a man to recover their sympathy and femininity ( p. 1333). As a charwoman Margaret Tate was constrained to face a number of issues in her personal life and career. For instance, her subordinated were not ready to select her as their boss. In her personal life, she was forced to marry her subordinate to escape from deporting to Canada. At last, she realized the importance of love and family life in one

Develope a project schedule Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Develope a purge schedule - Essay ExampleThese shall also not involve any physical turn of events of project parts. Rather, there shall be a lot of boardroom work to go steady that the outcome of the feasibility studies is extensively digested. For instance the tot cost of the project that emerges from the feasibility study shall be discussed on ways of meeting up those costs. The planning activities shall also include the setting up of an overseer committing and the drawing of a general plan s. following the planning stage shall be the actual execution of the project. This stage is thus named the execution stage and shall involve several kingdom work rather than boardroom work. There shall for instance be a system design project where the master plan system to be utilise in the construction of the project target shall be designed. More to this, all engineers shall be on site to put parts and pieces of the project together to ensure that actual manufacturing goes on.The last bu t one stage is the control stage. This stage shall have two phases. The two phases involve on-the-ground evaluation and off-the-ground evaluation. On-the-ground evaluation involves a quick and continuous evaluation and supervise exercise that shall be carried out on the project execution stage. This means that from time to time, there shall be officers who shall be monitoring and giving reports on the progress of the work. The off-the-grounds phase shall also be a generalized evaluation activity for the project after everything has ended. After this stage, the project shall successfully be closed. Looking at the various stages and the activities involved, the following duration for execution has been designed. The motive for allocation of time is from the perspective that the overall aim of the project is to besides a lot of time in the construction of a unit machine. The whole project should therefore be executed in a total of eight (8) weeks.From the schedule table, it

Is Obesity Destroying the Lives of Americans Essay

Is Obesity Destroying the Lives of Americans - Essay ExampleObesity lots comes with a lot of risk. Obesity is destroying the lives of legion(predicate) Americans through contributing to increase in number of health issues, health check costs, worsening of the economy, social issues, and contributing to increases in number of depression cases. Obesity a good deal results to a number of health issues. Obese people often commence a high level of cholesterol in their bodies that have an adverse rig to their general health. Commonly, too much cholesterol in the human body often predisposes individuals in getting hypertensive diseases (Alex 38). Cholesterol in blood often results in formation of atherosclerosis that in turn works to hypertension states. Furthermore, a lot of cholesterol in the body often leads to production of more oestrogen in the human body that in turn inhibits production of insulin. Therefore, such people become more predisposed in getting type 2 diabetes in th eir life time. In addition, obese people often have sleeping problems due to their massive weight. Furthermore, some obese people may have breathing problems due to excess fatty tissues compressing the respiratory tissues (Alex 40). Some studies have also concluded fleshiness depressing sexual drive in such individuals thereby interfering with the reproduction process. Obesity often results in increased medical cost. Obese people often become sick and find out lifelong illnesses that become hard to treat. An excellent example could be an obese patient that develops type 2 diabetes and at the same time hypertension. Since this diseases require degenerative management, these individuals and their families may require spending more in the management of such individuals. Furthermore, drugs used in treatment of some of the ailments they get may be high-ticket(prenominal) (Alex 63). Medical management of such individuals may require rigorous checkups as they spend more time in hospita l being treated for their ailments. Furthermore, the medical insurances taken by such individuals often are hefty since they take in an attempt of covering for their health and other stuffs. Obesity also contributes to deterioration of the economy. Obese people often work less since they grow to extent of becoming unable to carry out some activities. Therefore, such people contribute negatively to the economy when they reach some level as there economic output reduces. Furthermore, a number of people take care of them thereby doing less on their own in contributing to the enhancement of the economy. Since the economy is often dependent on the general effort of every individual, such individuals principally contribute in destroying the American economy in general (Elise 66). Often people often become limited in doing physical stuffs and start relying on other people for their survival. Therefore, they encourage dependency instead of interdependency. For an economy to thrive, individ uals in a given country often require to be more self-supporting than dependent. Obese people sometimes wait for other people to work for them hence overusing others in the attempt of caring for them. Obesity leads to depression among obese individuals. The obesity rate among Americans is rapidly on the rise, and with it, so are the increasing cases of psychological dysfunctions such as depression. Depression is simply defined as a continual feeling of hollowness, aloneness characterized by extensive low mood swings.

Relationship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Relationship - Essay ExampleAll of us, more often than not, have been subject to peer pressure in workplace. So, through this paper I wanted to explain some of the stages that many people like me have to go through to develop a good relation with a coworker who is intent on degrading you. I would be telling about the starting of our relationship, the enmity and back-stabbing challenges, the effect it had on both our lives and because the friendship.A saucily job just like a new relation bring excitement with it. But that balloon of excitement is punctured when you make an enemy on a very first day, either by choice or coincidence. There would always be someone in the workplace who would not just now appreciate you. Similarly there was this person who was a few months senior but pretending to be my boss. I always thought he appreciated my work that is why I used to get a lot of work but soon I realized he was bullying me into doing his work. I confronted him and it got loud. A poi nt to remember is that insulting someone always put a huge negative pressure on a relation. So then it started him making fun of me in front of everyone or anyone. And me messing with his work, but one day I went too far and almost got him fired. That brought me back to my senses and as an I am sorry present I did a particularly hard project for him as he was having some personal issue. I did it out of penitence but it touched a vital cord in his heart. And from then onwards all enmity and jealousy ceased to exist.So, the journey from enmity to a long friendship made me realize that workplace stress due to peer pressure is something we can help if we try. My coworker and I became lifelong friends not because I helped him in need, but because we made an effort to stop the enmity, jealousy and back stabbing for a more comfortable environment. So, I rephrase my first question,

Cloning of Pig Cells Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Cloning of Pig Cells - Essay ExampleThere have been several successes of cloning especially the carry of Dolly the sheep in 1997, which lived for six years. Nuclear transfer involves the fusion of somatic cells and enucleated egg cells. Cloning of dogshit cells will be the focus of this paper. Scientists have set pig clones as a say-so hope for the future beca rehearse of the possibility of xenotransplantation. Xenotransplantation has resulted from the merging of cloning with an additional biotechnology technique of genetic engineering. In addition, cloning has led to new prospects of livestock breeding and advances in medical procedures. This paper will discuss the procedure involved in the cloning of pig cells. Cloning is a multi-step process that scientists have endeavored to advance for a long time. The success story of Dolly the sheep served as a breakthrough for the cloning of mammalian cells after the success of other species (Cibell 2002, p. 32). Cloning has its basis on the understanding of the processes involved in embryo development after fertilization. The egg cells have programmed machinery that presents it with the potential of cell division, and eventually differentiation into different cells, tissues, and organs. The genetic material transferred into the egg cells emanates from somatic cells. Somatic cells have all the genetic information that determines the phenotypic characteristics of an organism. The initial step in cloning is the isolation of somatic cells that will serve as donor cells. (Cibelli2002, p. 78). The cell type chosen often determines the viability of the process. Usually, somatic cells for use as donor cells are diploid in nature. The choice of the root system of the somatic cells varies according to different studies, but the udder of pigs serves as a source of nuclear donors. The procedure of obtaining nuclear donors entails obtaining a tissue biopsy. Cells obtained from the biopsy undergo the required culture awaiting t he other procedures.

Cost Accounting and Management Decisions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Cost Accounting and Management Decisions - Essay ExampleCompany Description Alcoa is an American manufacturing organisation which deals in producing primary atomic number 13 and fabricated aluminium. Further more(prenominal), the organisation is also known as one of the biggest drillers of bauxite and refiner of alumina in an international context. The primary products of Alcoa be divided into two study categories which are aluminium products and non-aluminium products. Aluminium products of Alcoa comprise alumina, primary metals, flat-rolled products and engineered products and solutions. On the other hand, non-aluminium products of Alcoa include industrial fastenings, precision casting and aerospace products (Alcoa Inc, 2013). Impact of Changes in the Variable Cost / resolved Cost Structure of Alcoa on Cost- Volume Profit Analysis Decisions by Managers Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) analysis is often argued to assist in taking decisions about business operations for any manufacturing organisation. It is applied as a method of inspecting the link between fixed and variable expenses with respect to number of manufacturing units and related profits. In order to delectation the CVP analysis, there is need for analysing the business operations obtaining an unambiguous understanding of fixed expenses incurred by the business in comparison to variable expenses. Therefore, any kind of changes in the fixed expense and variable expenses can impact on CVP analysis and product manufacturing decisions of a particular business like Alcoa. For instance, through CVP analysis, Alcoa can consider the cost of its products more accurately than the traditional method. As a CVP analysis develops a clear understanding of the fixed and variable costs incurred by a manufacturing firm, accountants and managers are likely to gain divulge control on the total costs of any product comprising certain fixed and variable components. With a better control on the total cost, these components can be used in order to clarify variations in product price as well as variations in expenses. As the number of quantity produced increases, per unit variable and fixed expenses are quite likely to decrease to a certain extent. Hence, per unit expenses impart also reduce with respect to a decline in fixed and variable expenses rewarding the company with greater opportunity to serve its customers either with increase supply quantity or at a competitive price maintaining its profitability. Stating precisely, by understanding the fixed and variable expenses structure of Alcoa, the managers of the organisation can specialize the level to which minimisation of prices of products would not compromise the profit gain per unit (Wiley, 2004). Analysis of the Current Cost System of Alcoa There are two major types of costing organisation which can be used by an organisation namely traditional costing system and Activity Based Costing (ABC) system. In this context, it has been observed that Alcoa uses the ABC costing system in its business operations for determining the cost of products as well as for framing its budgeting strategies (Krishnan, 2006). ABC system divides every manufacturing activity explicitly and determines the portion of overhead expenses which are used for manufacturing one unit of a product. Contextually, the ABC system makes possible for Alcoa to establish more comprehensive factory management structures. With an apparent view of cost of products grounded on ABC system, the managers of Alcoa are

Geography - Economic Growth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Geography - Economic Growth - Essay ExampleAccording to them, there are deuce types of the developing world -- one who has globalized their trade and the one who has non. The globalized group of countries has increased their foreign investment and trade well above the rates of rich countries and frigid is the case with non-globalized group of countries (121) Authors believe that globalization has not caused any higher inequality within economies though they also agree that inequality has gone up in china but it has nothing to do with any free trade and investment flows. They attribute it to education, social policies and taxation. What they want to emphasize is that higher frugal gain rates translate higher incomes for the poor. For example, in China inequality has increased but at the same time pauperisation reduction has taken place and that is entirely because of foreign trade and investment. Authors suggest that growing protectionist movement in rich countries does not au gur well if full potential of economic integration and its benefits are to be realized however, at the same time, developing countries need to change their policies and build up institutions so that they can prosper to a lower place globalization (121). Authors plead that further integration is being opposed in the rich countries and their protectionist measures are directed toward agriculture and labor-intensive products (131). Authors argue that human productiveness has increased manifold. The world economy, which was crawling at the rate of 1 percent during mid-nineteenth century accelerated to 3.5 percent during1960-2000 because of economic integration among several countries. Authors put earlier the argument that worldwide income inequality was on rise until 1970 but thereafter it started reducing. The income inequality in 1970 was at its highest level at 88.1% that subsequently reduced to 77.7 percent in year 1995. According to authors, after 1980 the number of poor has re duced by 200 million. This has been possible due to accelerated outgrowth rate of China and India (125). Authors advocate migration from poor countries to reduce the poverty and currently that is highly restricted by rich countries because of the fear of high unemployment rate in those countries. Authors strongly argue that the fate of poor also hangs on the rich countries migration policy decisions (133). Growth with Equity is Good for the Poor Oxfam (2000) argues that growth with equity is a solution to poverty eradication and not growth proposed by Dollar and Kraay. According to Oxfam, growth alone cannot help in reducing poverty. Oxfam advocates poverty-focused growth that reaches to the lowest 20% of the population to bring them up in line with others. They consider Dollar and Kraays growth model as anti-poor and anti-growth (2). The important thing, according to Oxfam, is how income is distributed among poor. The larger share of income growth should go to poor if poverty is t o be reduced. Comparing different regions on economic growth, Oxfam asserts that East Asia is the only region, which can achieve its goal of poverty eradication by 2015. Due to poverty-focused growth in East Asia, it has raised 22 million people out of poverty, which other region such as Latin America has not been adapted to do so. At least 3 million people in Latin America would have been out of poverty had it initiated a focused growth (4). Oxfam argues that growth alone is not sufficient to reduce poverty. Oxfam emphasizes that the income distribution is

Public Policy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Public Policy - Assignment ExampleThe social acceptability of a policy proposal is the about important criteria for evaluating public policy proposal or programs. All the policies developed in a society should have the ultimate welfare of the society as the motivating factor. For example, the government of a country that is 70% Muslim realizes that prostitution, being an illegal business, is being conducted in secret. Some of the legislators propose legalization of prostitution so that the government can benefit by getting gross from the business through taxes (Julnes 124).Some of the legislators argue against it on the grounds that the Muslim culture does not accept prostitution. In an effort to analyze the public policy proposal, the individuals involved are faced with two options to choose the need for the government to increase revenue or to choose the social acceptability of the policy to the society. In the end, the social acceptability aspect of the policy is the most importa nt since the welfare of the people should pile center stage in such an analysis (Vedung 15).In conclusion, the issue of evaluating and passing judgment on public policies is a complex process that requires fetching into consideration all the criteria for the evaluation process. Even so, public policies should be developed such that it benefits the

Discussion Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Discussion - Movie Review Examplethe artist work in this painting as a journey to the other location of an illusion, which is a revelation of how Raphael created the alluring simulacrums that were appealing to his wealthy renaissance clients like the pope and his moneylender who were the richest men in Europe. According to Mathew, Raphael in his paintings employs vibrant mask harmony which grasps with high intuitively long before the advent of the color theories. Raphael exploits the use of color effects to bring out the impression of extraordinary discernment in his artistic work.The last judgment is an art in a post renaissance era. The painting is to communicate what is coming on the judgment day. The image of Jesus Christ is at the center of the picture with the Angels and the followers of Christ around him, this is a symbol of Jesus at the central position beingness in charge of the world. Below the image of Christ is the portrait of Angels blowing trumpet signaling the dea d to rise. The Angels who are blowing trumpets are holding two books, a little book, and another large one. The little book is a book with the list of the saved while the other large one is the book for the dead. pictorial matter of the Angels has souls of the dead on both their right and left sides.During the final judgment, there will be the place for the dead and a place for the saved. The picture shows souls on the right side of Christ rising from the dead and ascending into heaven while on his left are the souls of the dead falling back into the dead. On the same picture below is an image of hell at a glance, Satan is at its gate waiting to receive the souls falling into the dead. Jesus at the center of this painting with his fingers gesturing a show of direction is symbolic, on the last judgment Jesus will give directions on those who are to rise to heaven and those to fall.Venus of Urbana is an oil painting by Italian master Titian in the year 1538. The painting is a portra it of a naked young fair sex who identifies with the goddess Venus.

The Role of Milk-Derived Peptides in Metabolic Syndrome Article - 1

The Role of Milk-Derived Peptides in Metabolic Syndrome - Article ExampleSeveral factors have led to increased incidences of metabolic syndrome and they embarrass unhealthy diet, physiological inactivity, the obesity epidemic, and tobacco use. Metabolic syndrome (Mets) can be reduced by improving ones diet and this may involve taking low- fat milk and dairy farm products, high intake of fruits, vegetables and whole grains and reduced intake of meat, sugar, and fat. A change in lifestyle can also lead to a reduction in Mets and it may involve regular physical activity and check on the dietary habits.Several signs serve as indicators of metabolic syndrome and a victim may display several of them. Such as blood pressure exceeding 130/185 mmHg, fasting blood glucose equal or higher than 100mg/dl, large waistline circumference (length around the waist) for men 40 inches or more, women 35 inches or more. Triglycerides levels may rise to 150mg/dl or more.Several researchers have reporte d on the beneficial place of dairy peptides in the prevention of metabolic syndrome and have created much debate with many commercialization of dairy products currently on-going. The aim of this base is to review the perceived beneficial effects of dairy products in the prevention and treatment of metabolic syndrome and to analyze the known facts and the perceived faults that exist in the role of dairy products in the prevention and treatment of the disease.Bioactive peptides derived from milk have been found to be beneficial in prevention and treatment of MetS. Various mechanisms of managing Mets may include decreasing body mass, regulating insulin, blood pressure and cholesterol with the ultimate goal of losing 7% -10% of ones current body weight. If one has afflicted fasting glucose tolerance a diet which is rich in fiber and low saturated fat with increased physical exercise can champion reduce this. It has been noted that peptides from dairy products are protective in preven ting ischemic coronary disease, heart attack, and diabetes.

Cheap lapor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Cheap lapor - Essay ExampleIn addition to the assistantships political program, the graduate students also have access to educational funding. This is basically to attract more international students to take advantage of the outstanding graduate programs the university offers.Assistantships are the most regular schemes of financial backing to graduate studies. Since the carrying into action of the said development plans, close to 65 percent of graduate students admitted yearly at the university are beneficiaries of graduate student assistantships (Purdue.edu). As a graduate student at Purdue University, you may benefit from teaching, research, or administrative/specialized assistantships to assist you cater for educational costs and at the same time benefiting from rich workout experience. However, students need to note that when they secure an assistantship, they are regarded as part time workers with the university and the will enjoy all the benefits of assistantship (Purdue.ed u). Among these benefits includeStudents also need to know that assistantship program is not special(a) on department that is, they can either secure assistantships from their departments of admission or from other department that is not relevant to their faculty, but this is limited to the areas of placements and availability of chances.This plan is made subject to the continued outcry of our graduate students who are benefiting from the graduate assistantship program. The concern by the student is founded on the following main(prenominal) reasonsTherefore, this negotiation plan is developed principally to address these three main concerns by our graduate students under the assistantship program. In addressing this issue, it is imperative that we give background cultivation regarding the graduate program, graduate student government, VP /dean of graduate school, President of the Graduate Student Group (Todd, 34).The history of the university dates back to 1862 the then president of the United States capital of Nebraska

Sony strategic management and leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Sony strategic management and leadership - Essay ExampleAccording to Sonys C.E.O, the companys charge is to challenge the designers, drivers and engineers in order to improve their software and hardware and eventually advance its differentiation process towards its competition (Badawy, 2009). Sony has renowned heritage of creativeness and innovativeness. Sony boasts of having products in the electronic, games, entertainment, and still participate in the provision of financial expediency sectors (Flugge, 2008). In this regard, this essay will delve on a critical analysis of Sonys strategic management and leadership. More so, it will analyze Sonys market advantage with supportive evidence. (1) - Sony corporation success Traditionally, Sony was known as a not bad(p) innovator that managed to transform the entire categories of electronics with unique products like the PlayStation game console and Walkman music player. More so, Sony was in a position to command premium prices for its top-grade products (Gao, Meng, Steve, 2008). Therefore, Sony did not only the electronic industry but it also changed the world because Sony brought about smaller portable devices to the market, which is contrary to the old electronic devices that were bulky and inefficient. Sony has enormously grown in market share and profitability (Ajami, 2006). Numerous evidence portrays this growth, for instance in the year 2006, Sony topped a Harris poll as the beat brand which was the seventh time consecutively, while dell and coca- cola took the second and third positions. In 2004, Forbes ranked Sony as the 72nd largest company in the world. Recently, in January 2013, Sony scooped the So-net frolic Corporation award. According to Interbrand Top 100 Global Brand 2011, Sony emerged position thirty-six among other a hundred brands (Anonymous 2012). Prior to successful market share, Sony boasts of assorted and effective employees who in the year 2011 they were ranging at 168,200. On Februa ry 25, 2013, Sony sold a 6.0% stake of a 55.8%-owned subsidiary (Minato-Ku, 2013). Factors that have contributed to Sonys success Sonys main contributor to its success is its unique variety of brands that match up the latest modern world. The company manufactures television screens and projector, cameras, home theatre systems, computer hardware, mobile phones, and machine entertainment devices (Plunkett, 2008). Additionally, Sony manufactures home recording devices, storage media, and charging devices (Nargundkar, 2006). Ideally, Sony has further divided some of its products into other sub categories especially for the television products. This has made the company able to service its market through the innovation of tailor made products that suit their various clients. These customers include households, offices, and public gatherings. Hence, Sonys success comes from due to the ability of the company to produce products that are able to meet the needs of their customers without f inancial constraints as their quality dictates the price (Ferrell & Hartline, 2011). Moreover, Sony also uses strategic marketing skills to the improvement in sales capacity. These marketing strategies include market mix, online marketing among many others. Ideally, Sony has managed to use its favorable public rapport to maintain significant relations with its employees, consumers and other relevant stakeholders (Shajahan, 2004). The use of its

Annual Financial Report Analysis for British Airways PLC Essay

Annual Financial Report Analysis for British Airways PLC - Essay Examplee years und the light of the alpha sections in the companys annual report i.e., notes to the accounts, statement of accounting policies, directors report, operating and monetary review statement, chief executives statement, chairmans statement and the press releases of the company in order to illustrate the impact of any of the company policy, market and environment on the companys financial performance during the year. At the end of the report, important factors critical to the companys future growth and financial performance have been presented ground on the analysis.British Airways is the worlds second largest international airline, carrying more than 27 million passengers, and one of the worlds longest established passenger brands. In the financial year to 31 March 2004, more than 36 million people chose to fly on flights operated by BA. An average of 51,939 staff were employed by the group worldwide in 2 003-2004, 85.0 per cent of them based in the UK. Unlike some of the worlds other airlines, BA is owned entirely by private investors - with around 260,000 shareholders, including some 49 per cent of the companys own employees (British Airways Plc, accessed 6.12.2005)The chief(prenominal) activities of British Airways Plc and its subsidiary undertakings are the operation of international and domestic scheduled and charter air services for the carriage of passengers, freight and mail and the provision of supplemental services (1)BAs main business is the provision of scheduled passenger services, which accounted for approximately 83% of the Companys turnover during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 (fiscal 2005). The Company excessively provides other services to outside parties, such as aircraft maintenance. The Companys operations also include certain ancillary airline activities, including air cargo (British Airways, accessed 5.12.2005)British Airways radical fleet as at 31 De cember 2004 comprised 293 aircraft - one of the largest fleets in Europe. The

Case 2 Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

2 - Case Study ExampleThe firm had a profound financial standing bit it enjoys a drastic market across the world. It is worth noting that G.E has a comprehensive system of operation that reduces wastage while promoting optimal utilization of organizational resources. The firm in any case benefits from a thorough company culture that attracts wide and detailed talents from all occupations. The firm enjoys an extensive facility development commitment in the end.The political milieu presents an ideal stability for GE to conduct business. The challenges in the worlds environmental status present opportunities for the firm to achieve much. The technological environment allows the firm to generate in advance(p) solutions benefiting its society and customers (Reed & Neubert, 2011). However, the legal environment poses much risk for the firm in terms of legal fees and litigation processes due to the Ecomagination policy. It is for this reason that GE has a ken and commitment of harnessi ng its global capabilities, market knowledge, and technology leadership while taking on the worlds tough struggles and accelerating company growth.The turbine expertise acts as the strength of the company and enhances contiguous moves towards renewable energy. However, one of the weaknesses of the company is the poor outlay of the communication channels set. The environmental sustainability campaign by government succeeds in presenting GE with an opportunity to fasten in environmentally and socially responsible actions.In addition, the company meets the consumers future and current needs (Reed & Neubert, 2011). However, a threat coming with these efforts is that the public may corrupt the intentions of the company leading to decline in the companys reputation.The firm, has launched healthymagination and ecomagination as branding initiatives that highlight the commitment of the company towards social responsibility and

Environmental History Essay Example for Free

Environmental level EssayDuring the last ice age, around 13,500 years ago, a number of people from opposite continents came to North the States to find food. They have been able to walk across the Bering Land Bridge from Siberia and Alaska. This was likely possible beca usage during that period the sea level were sink that it is today. The melting of the glaciers has cle ared some passage for the Alaskan to spread and colonize areas throughout South America within the period of 1,000 years. In their conquest, these people had a major impact on the ecology and wildlife to which they have been destined. Studies on the archeological findings stated that prior to the coming of the early on North Americans, the lands were covered with lush botany and large species of mammals and birds. The herbivores even included 3 species of elephants such as the woolly elephants, the giant mammoths and the mastodons. Such animals which are common were giant animals like bison, ground sloths, armadillos, high-hat cymbal and tortoises. Giant predators also are preying on different herbivores. Such predators were the cheetahs, saber-toothed tigers, lions and giant wolves.Most of these large predators have migrated from the boreal woodwinds of Canada to live in the woods of North America. Animal remains of these unimaginable sizes and power of these animals have been found but where and why these species have vanished is a questionable issue. Tim Flannerys book The pure(a) Frontier An Ecological History of North America and Its Peoples concluded that during the coming of the early North Americans there was what he call the glacial period Overkill.He hypothesized that during the closure of humans and reaching far across the continents, they almost wiped out large herbivores through hunting. Large animals were more noticeable thus making them prime targets. Their natural depression reproductive rates cannot compensate for the losses because of frequent hunting. When the se animals became dead, their predators became extinct as well. The extinction of the predators made an impact in the extinction of large scavenger birds. save animals which can prey on and frequent the oceans did not suffer high extinction rates during this time. (Moyle Orland, 2004). There are also evidences that the early North American people has manipulated their surroundings and that they have modified their environment as based on observation of settlers from Europe. The settlers have documented that Indians shaped their environment through the use of fire especially during the late summer to minimize the valleys underbrush and reduce the number of trees.This is to facilitate hunting and do their gathering. While the American Indians are moving across seasonally while using fire for easy game hunting, the European settlers made themselves fences and farmhouses as well and bringing with them domesticated animals and crops. The Europeans however, have influenced some of the I ndians to properly control or stop the use of fire and introduced to them the proper use of land use and establishing properties and boundaries for their domain (Northwest, 1998).Eyewitness accounts from the early European explorers, trappers, soldiers and missionaries affirmed that prior to their settlement the wilderness were not pristine but rather the product of remains of thousands of years of usage and management by Native Americans. The Native Americans management also has consequences on their ecosystems and one example is the extinction of most large mammal species in North America in the midst of 10,800 and 10,000 years ago. This is probably the result of hunting expends of Paleo-Indians as previously mentioned and with the effect of rapid environmental changes.Once again the setting of fires for hunting, land clearance, warfare and signal as well as forest fires contributed to the degradation of forest and ecology in the pre-modern American era (Bonnicksen, 2000). Base d from The Ecological Indian Myth and History by Shepard Krech ternary, the Paleo-Indians had a great role in the extinction of animal species in North America. Krech believe that Paleo-Indians played great role in the Pleistocene extinctions about 11,000 years ago when galore(postnominal) indigenous animal species in North America vanished.Severe climate changes however were also contributory to the extinctions of such animals. Krech uphold that there was actually human intervention in the exploitation and extinction of animals in that period because of two important evidence. Such were the findings of Paleo-Indian artifacts with the remains of extinct animals and the fact that there was already the extinction of animals before the arrival of European settlers in North America. Notably, the use of fire by the North American Indians was general as an important method for their subsistence.Fire is also used for communication, aggression and travel. Notably, vast tracts of forest l ands were burned so that animals may move out and go to a place where they could be easily hunted. These aboriginals thus destroyed the habitats of elk, deer, buffaloes, wolves and beaver thus killing them for their meat and fur (Orton, 1999). At the time of the arrival of the Europeans, many Indians were already farmers. Farmers in the eastern United States and Southwest were raising corns, beans, pumpkins and squash which are necessary for their subsistence because five thousand years ago, agriculture was already a practice in America.By 1500, millions of kingdom of were already cleared and planted crops by the indigenous people. Furthermore, there was a constant set of fire to more hundreds of millions of acres to improve game habitat, clearance for travel, reduce insect pests and to enhance conditions to grow berries. Vast areas of forest landscape in the West and East and park-like overspread spaces are usually smoking with low-intensity fires. Even in New England, Indians b urn their woods twice in a year. The frequent burning of forest has created wide open grasslands which were formerly forests.Such indication of human disturbances and alteration in the ecological system were the proliferation of game animals such as the wild turkeys, white-tailed deer, ruffled grouse and other(a) species commonly live only on forest edges and openings. By the end of the early 1600s, bison were roaming the prairies in the south and reached as far as Far East (Maccleery, 1999). The migration of early European settlers to North America, however, has introduced the barter and dispense practices with the Native Americans. One of the most earliest and important industries in that period was the fur trade.The fur trade industry has played a great factor in the development of America and Canada for more than three centuries. The trade began in the 1500s as an transmute of goods between Indians and Europeans and other tools and weapons as well. The Beaver fur was the most valuable of all the furs being traded. The earliest traders of furs in North America were the French explorers and fishermen who came to a place which is now easterly Canada. With the scarcity of fur-bearing animals particularly the beavers, North Americans and Eskimos set traps as far as Canada.British and French empires were set in America because of fur trade in the early 1600s. The prospect of wealth with this venture has brought Europeans to the New World thus the establishment of many trading posts in the wilderness. As settlements grew, states were established and later became such major cities as Detroit, New Orleans, and St. Louis. While in Canada, Edmonton, Montreal, Quebec and Winnipeg were also established. Because of its promising wealth venture, the fur trade has created a affair between France and Great Britain in the American land.There were rivalries over trading and alliances between Indian tribes and other traders. Hostilities however, were shown by other Indian s toward white settlers because the settlers prevented the Indians from clearing the forest with burning thus preventing the production of fur-bearing animals. With such disproportionate conflict, border between the United States and Canada were formed. But in the 1700s, the fur trade started to decline in the Eastern United States as a result from the clearing of large tracts of lands for settlement.As the clearings grew wider, fur-bearing animals increasingly became scarce as well which hurt the trade in the horse opera America and Western Canada. Silk was found to be an alternative for clothing and accessories when fur-trading was stopped by 1870s (Stuart, 2007). In conclusion to this, as stated by Shephard Krech III on his Reflections on Conservation, Sustainability, and Environmentalism in Indigenous North America, he has his own debate if really the old North Americans are environmentalists, ecologists or conservationist.As he has mentioned other facts rather than being in as suring, enough evidence must be drawn to come up with more solid proof that and so they were. However, there is more information and evidence that showed generally, they have not been properly treated their environment in the proper perspective because what they all need in that period was to survive in the midst of a dark and forested land. The American Indians of today, however, are one of the most visible groups in rallying for the conservation of their land, their domain and their culture as well.

Why Critical Thinking Is Important Essay Example for Free

Why Critical Thinking Is Important EssayI. task StatementIn normal circumstances, the concept of thinking and knowing cooperate together. However, fear of thinking leave behind influence your preciseness in knowing and whitethorn lead to negative consequence. Moreover, without decisive thinking, considering apprisenot be fully process though the brain which will lead to misunderstanding. For example, textbooks could only provide solid answers for all(prenominal) question. As long as you continue to follow the formulas of your mathematic textbook without critical thinking, you cannot think further and understand the real meaning behind the equation. Therefore, critical thinking is important in the accumulation of knowledge.II. BodyA. Why critical thinking is important? 1. Critical thinking is important because it veers a person away from accredited mistake. 2. According to Thinking vs. Knowing When Facts Get In the Way, by Victor E. Ferrall, Jr, he remind us that Of course , some knowledge is imprecise, e.g., if any of our slang is going to have a problem sleeping it will be Bobby, or Mom always brings her famous fruitcake to a party. 3. Indeed, often the cultivation that others provide us could be inaccurate. Hence, we should always use our brain to think and understand the other sides point of view in prepare to avoid insufficient knowledge.B. Amiss knowledge is dangerous if you go int think critically. 1. Knowledge can sometimes be used to control or to dominate people. Therefore, we have to be critical about knowledge. 2. For example, In Thinking vs. Knowing When Fact Get in the way, it give an example that the club use imprecise information to misleading people, it reports that when a religious sect knows the word will end on a date certain and it doesnt, the everyday response is, not to think about why the world did not end, but rather to choose a new deadline, i.e. create new knowledge. 3. up to now religious will use amiss knowledge to influence peoples belief, as a result, we should be careful with all the knowledge we learn from others because it may be wrong. Furthermore, if we can manage to be critical in thinking, then we can change and correct whatever mistaken knowledge when we apprehend it and thereby, wont be manipulate by others.C. Why people avoid to critical think?1. People avoid to critical thinking because they dont want to expose from the hidden story that could probably harm their ideal image. 2. In The need to know and the fear of Knowing, written by Abraham H. Maslow, he claims that we tend to be afraid of any knowledge that could cause us to despise ourselves or to make us feel inferior, weak, worthless, evil and shameful. 3. Our weakness leads us away from the freedom of thought. Slowly, you will start losing your freedom by living in a routine that does not require you to think. Meanwhile, when we start to muzzy our freedom slowly, living in a routine that does not require us to think, we a re enslaving to the rule and control by the social structure.D. Why we should critical thinking?1. We should think critically because it establishes liberty and intelligent. 2. According to the book named Krishnamuti, the writer believes that to be free is to be intelligent, but intelligence does not come into beingness by just wishing to be free it comes into being only when you begin to understand your whole environment, the social, religious, parental and traditional influences that are continually blockage in on you. 3. Likewise, freedom requires you to think clear, open minded and rational before you apprehend the concealed stories. As soon as you realize the context, you will receive intelligent that could allow you to break down your fear and stand up for your freedom.III. ConclusionIn short, critical thinking is the major process when receiving knowledge. With this process, we can be able to seek the imprecise information and free from the power of regulation.

Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr Essay Example for Free

Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr EssayThe PBS video, Malcolm and the Civil Rights Movework forcet is important in demo the varying views of both Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. The video makes it well transparent that both men were striving for the same end result, which was defeating gaberdine racial discrimination and empowering Afri tin Ameri fires. However, as the video explains, magic spell both men had the same destination in mind, they both sought different journeys to get in that respect. Through an compend of the PBS video, Martin Luther King Jr.s I seduce a Dream speech, and several personations from The Autobiography of Malcolm X, it croupe be concluded that mend the cardinal men wanted the same thing, they both had different views and beliefs Malcolm X was angry, acrimonious and vengeful, while Martin Luther King Jr. was only concerned with fixing the issue at hand. Early in the PBS video, it is explained that while King wished to mend and streng then a family bond that already existed, Malcolm X viewed himself and ignominious Muslims as an outside party.This is evident through the public denial that Malcolm X was even an Ameri tummy due to his opposing view of the insinuation of integration with gabardine America. (Malcolm and the Civil Rights Movement, The American Experience. PBS. Video Transcript) This belief that Malcolm X was completely angry and against white America is aided though a passage in his autobiography coming from scalawag 292 of the fifteenth chapter. In the first provided passage of Malcom Xs autobiography, Malcolm X shows marked bitterness and hatred in his choice of words to describe the situation. This can best be attributed to the quoting of the his words saying the antebellum white slavemaster even devilishly manipulated his own woman. This phrasing by Malcolm X speaks volumes to how he views the relationship of the white male to the rest of society. Through the using of the word devilishly he is portraying his inner thoughts that the white man is evil and corrupt in his judgments. then(prenominal) by using the words and manipulated and own, Malcolm X is expressing his belief that the white man is power hungry and sees the world as a game for his bemusement and handling. Furthermore by saying his own woman, this would suggest that Malcolm X believes that the white slave owner sees himself the master of not only downhearted men but also white females. (Malcolm X, p. 292) To the slave owner, everything but himself is property and assets to be owned and managed. The passage then goes on to explain that Malcolm X strongly holds a general stereotype of slave owners copulating with their slaves to be unquestioned fact about all slave owners. His remarks that the slave owner has conned his wife into letting him procreate with the slaves allows invaluable insight into Malcolm Xs thoughts that white male is purely a trickster and untrustworthy.The final two paragraphs of the first passage provided from The Autobiography of Malcolm X expand perhaps the most profound description of Malcolm Xs beliefs surrounding the relationship between blacks and whites. Through the anecdote of the girl traveling all that style to try and make amends for something that not even herself has been proven guilty of showcases how impenetrable Malcolm Xs beliefs are. While the girl asks Malcolm X if he believes there are good white people, Malcolm X explains that only actions can change his thoughts. The girl then offers, What can I do? at which Malcolm X responds that there is nothing she can do (Malcolm X, p. 292). This effectively renders the argument that Malcolm X firmly believes that the previous and stream disrespectful actions whites have shown blacks are unforgiving. This belief and individual retirement account strongly contradicts with the first part of Martin Luther King Jr.s I Have a Dream speech.Martin Luther King Jr. begins his speech with a premiss of let us not wallow in the valley of despair, which he uses to say that the past does not need to define the feelings of the incoming. King then addresses that by moving on from the past quarrels, brotherhood can be established and the nations creed of all men are created equal can be recognized (Martin Luther King I Have a Dream 1963. Speech). Paralleling this theme of the past not defining the future, King speaks of the state of Mississippis current and previous mishaps and how it can change as long as the past is left in the past. In the second provided passage of Malcolm Xs autobiography, which is pages 250 and 251 of the fourteenth chapter, it becomes increasingly clear that Malcolm X does not believe that whites and blacks can live happily on the same level.He then makes a crotchety distinction between the words segregate and separate. Through a reference to Elijah Mohammed, Malcolm X explains that segregation implies that one side blacks are inferior to the other side, while withdrawa l suggests that both sides have mutually agreed to part ways and keep distance without one holding significant power or enamour over the others. To round out the passage, Malcolm X makes an proportion to a puzzle and her child stating that unless the baby is separate at birth then both the mother and baby will ultimately die (Malcolm X, p. 250-1). Interestingly, in the third provided passage, which is also found in the fourteenth chapter on pages 260 and 261, Malcolm X makes an interesting comparison of the black people being pets of the white society. This shows that Malcolm X believes that blacks are being trained for the benefit of whites and even mentions the word brainwashing to describe how whites have affected blacks.This passage continues the thought from the second provided passage from earlier in the chapter that blacks should be given the chance to be their own people, away from the influence of white society (Malcolm X, p. 260-1). This analogy suggests that Malcolm X sees the black peoples as independent people that deserve the chance to grow and mature on their own terms. Differing strongly from Malcolm X is Kings speech which showcases his believe that separation is not needed and that he envisions both races coming together as a family. This is illustrated through the line black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sister and brothers. With reference to his reverend background, King makes a suggestion that devotion can be a unifying factor for the two races and that the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together. (Martin Luther King I Have a Dream, 1963. Speech)This is in direct contrast to Malcolm X and his autobiography, which puts significant emphasis on his Muslim beliefs being in direct opposition to white society. With the religious tone set, Kings speech then continues to explain how the previous grievances and tragedies of yesterday can be removed for tomorrow begin ning with the parlance with this faith. This explains that King was looking to mend fences while Malcolm X saw the situation as us versus everyone and that everyone was out to victimize them. Finishing his speech, King expands the current situation to encompass the hardships of all other situations in the United States. Through this, King is able to offer that uniting of the black and white races can be a foundation for freedom of all parties in the United States.This helps to explain the difference between the views King and Malcolm X most clearly. While Malcolm X believes that unless separation is achieved the two races will destroy each other, King believes that if the two races come together then great achievements and progress in freedom for all can be accomplished. The PBS video then explains that Malcolm X did not want the black Muslim people to viewed as defenseless and thus, he was opposed to a strategy of non-violence (Malcolm and the Civil Rights Movement, The American E xperience. PBS. Video Transcript). Because of the differing views on violence, religion was brought into play and Malcolm X insinuated that King was following the white mans religion and still being controlled by him. While physical violence was avoided by Kings strategy, so was verbal assault as King very much avoided criticizing Malcolm X and his comments.The video then explains that Malcolm Xs unique position then became less dominant in his mind as he mat let down from Elijah Muhammad after the death of Ronald Stokes. At the same time Malcolm X was looking to cause physical pain to the other side, King was qualification legislative and social gains in his movement (Malcolm and the Civil Rights Movement, The American Experience. PBS. Video Transcript). This helps to explain that King largely wanted a fix to the problem, while Malcolm X wanted revenge.Through an analysis of the PBS video, Martin Luther King Jr.s I Have a Dream speech, and several passages from The Autobiography of Malcolm X, it can be concluded that while the two men wanted the same thing, they both had different views and believes. Malcolm X can be concluded to be angry, bitter and vengeful, with no believe that the relationship between blacks and whites could be salvaged. While differing greatly, Martin Luther King Jr. can be said to be guided by faith, optimistic, future oriented and only concerned with fixing the issue at hand.Works Cited1.King, Martin Luther. Dr. Martin Luther King I Have a Dream. March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. capital of Nebraska Memorial, Washington D.C. 28 Aug. 1963. Speech. 2.Malcom and the Civil Rights Movement. The American Experience. PBS. 5 May 2005. Television. Transcript. 3.Malcolm X. Chapter 14. The Autobiography of Malcolm X As Told by Alex Haley. Alex Haley. New York Random House, 1964. 250-1, 260-1. Print. 4.Malcolm X. Chapter 15. The Autobiography of Malcolm X As Told by Alex Haley. Alex Haley. New York Random House, 1964. 292. Print.

Gordon’s Functional Health Patterns Assessment

Gordons Functional wellness Patterns sagacityLalita bhandari overall IntroductionI am presenting here my general wellness assessment by using the Gordons functional health anatomys. Then, my nervous strain is presented as focused assessment. This part of assessment assist me in well-educated the level of song while the profits source help me in gaining more(prenominal) acquaintance about causes , effects of stress in normal health billet and the methods to reduce the stress or its management. Finally essay on the health promotion is presented at the last.Part 1 Self Health Assessment and planFunctional Health Pattern (Gordon)Biographical DataName Lalita BhandariAddress 3/5 Danica Ct., Kearneys SpringDate of Birth 13th Feb. 1992 enthrone NepalAge 22 yearsG terminationer FemaleOccupation StudentMarital status SingleQualification Bachelor in nursing (ongoing) connection number 0404473722Height 162 cm.Weight 60 kg.Health perception and management patternPast health history No history of any continuing illnessPresent condition Stress due to study workload and homesickness-Immunized all the vaccines which include tuberculosis, all three doses of Diphtheria, Pertusis and Tetanus, polio, measles, BCG, hepatitis and Rubella.-No habit of alcohol consumption, smoking and manduction of tobacco and no use of otherwise injectable drugs.Nutritional-metabolic patternGood appetiteFood intake 2-3 times a day and many snacksNo any food allergiesFluid intake 3-4 liters of water per dayHave no difficulties with eating and swallowingVitals (at the time of doing assignment)Temperature 36.8 deg. centigradePulse 74/min.Respiration 78/minBlood Pressure 110/60 mm of Hg.Height 162 cm.Weight 60 kg.But sometimes get disturbed with stress.Elimination patternBowel regular bowel at least once dailyBladder normal frequency of menstruation and no worry associated with bladder or urinationActivity-Exercise patternNo planned routine for regular exercise regimeDepends upon mood and o nly on leisure time but rarifiedSleep and equilibrium patternNormally no problem of insomniaHave 5-6 hours of sleeping patternNever use of any sleeping aids and sedatives to restBut sometimes, when I get stress, I suffer from insomniaCognitive-Perceptual patternsGood sensory and auditory adequacyNo difficulties in learningGood memoryorientedSelf-Perception and self concept patternsI am kind, helpful and soft-heartedShow positive attitudes towards othersRespect others feelingsBut sometimes I feel losing hope when nobody cares.Roles and kin patternFamily demeanor Recently I live with my friends as a family. I cause responsibility towards my parents as a daughter and sister. I open fire cope with the difficulties that arise among family members and defend good bond among all family members.Student life Being a schoolchild, I have responsibility towards my studies. As with the illustration with most of international students I need to cope with various level of difficulties co rresponding stress, anxiety and workload.Coping-Stress tolerance patternNew environment, raw face, new rules, new study patterns make me stress. always listen to songs, watch pictures/photos of my cell and also talk to my close friend and family. If the stress is too severe and cannot be controlled, I cry silently and let the stress burst out with tears and feel like relaxed then after.Values-Beliefs patternCultural and religious beliefsGoal denounce to be a qualified and dedicated Registered NursePunctual, obedient and hardworkingNever give up and learn from every mistake and move frontwardsPart B Focused Assessment slice performing self health assessment, I found some problems in my deportment, which is mainly caused by stress due to new environment, new place, new rules and regulation. Study and distance between me and my family are the other factors that lead to stress. In this focused assessment, I am centering in assessing level of stress.I browse internet to gain more n oesis on my stress level. I assessed my stress level using life change index scale/ The Stress Test, written by Thomas H. Holmes and Richard H. Rahel. This stress test has three different rows including event, impact score and my score. As event adds up, there occurs increase in score. The higher the score, the chance of becoming ill will also be higher and also the change of returning back to normal health will decrease.LIFE CHANGE INDEX SCALE THE STRESS TESTLife Change Units Likelihood Of Illness In Near FutureAccording to the score interpretation presented above in the table, my level of score is 100 which is less than 150 so I have less risk of illness in my near future. In this way Homes and Rahes stress life change index scale helps me to assess my level of stress and help me in reducing the stress and promote my health.ReferencesHolmes, T. H., Rahe, R. H. (1967). The social readjustment rating scale. Journal of psychosomatic research, 11(2), 213-218.Retrieved from http//ww w.dartmouth.edu/eap/library/lifechangestresstest.pdfPart 3 Internet SourcesWhile doing my individual self assessment, i determine that stress is the main cause for detoriating my healthy living and daily activities. For promoting my own health, I have selected two internet sources to reduce my stress. As per the source, i came to know that stress is determined as the physical reaction to several events of our life in our daily way of living. two the sources provide brief information about the stress, causes, management and technique to relief or cope with the stress. According to the helpguide.org, stress is a normal physical reception to events that make you feel threaened or upset balanc e in some ways. Also with the help of the source i came to know that stress have both merits and demerits .These both explained about the stress and mainly focused on various strategies for stress management which include 4As-Avoid unnecessary stress , Alter the situation, vary the streesor and Accept the things cannot be changed. Similarly the article prepared by University of South Australia also has been presented with more information about the management of stress. This source focuses mainly in different strategies of managing stress according to our body, mind, thinking and behaviour.As both the sources have the name of the author with the date and name of publication with more information , i found these are the reliable and trustworthy for me. I found both the sources important and informative in handling with the stress.References Managing stress Monday (2013). Retrieved April 22, 2013, fromhttp//w3.unisa.edu.au/counsellingservices/wellbeing/stress.aspSmith, M., Segal, R., Segal, J. (2013). Stress Symptoms, signs and causes. Retrievedhttp//www.helpguide.org/ noetic/stress_signs.htmPart 4. Health Promotion EssayHealth is considered to be the precious wealth of an individual. It is an important aspect of our life. According to the definition provided by World Healt h Organization, Health promotion is the process of enabling people either individually or in group like community to increase control over, and to repair their health as cited by Selekman,( 2006).Health is affected by various factors so that to promote the health a teamwork is required between health personal, community and other different sectors. Being a health person, Nurses play vital role for accessing the health of patients, identify their health needs and encourage them to promote their health in an effective way. This essay explains about the problems in student nurses health and the programs to promote their health.Nurses are the key persons to promote the health. They are well experienced either with the knowledge they gain or exposing with the patient of different health condition. According to Dempsey(2009), Health promotion form is important for an individual to promote their health. . According to Mary,Sally and Kathleen (2011) , the student nurse are known as the m ain person to identify health issues where low school performance and change in health status are found more common ,as cited by American Academy of Pediatrics Council on School Health (2008). This explains that the students are found to be more stressed which causes great changes in academic achievement and also their health status will detoriate. The student nurse may face problem like difficulty in identifying the problem in their clinical placement , sometimes hard even to understand the medical term. As per Fethiye and Fatos(2009),there are numerous factors that causes contradict influence on decision making and nursing practices such as individual variables such as personal character traits and value , lack of knowledge and sensitivity about ethics and patients rights ,limited autonomy and unsatisfactory working .There are different approaches to health promotion and different health promotion model are in use. Health promotion model include characteristics models to promote environment where healthy decisions can be made about attaining high tired lifestyles reducing. According to Jennifer , fran and janat (2013) explain that the health-promoting behaviors of nursing students might be the key factor for their academic success and also facilitate them for post graduate practices . the health promotion behavior includes change in lifestyle , adjustment with new environment of study as well as hospital and development o, lifestyle, beliefs and thoughts, motivation health and promoting behavior. Practicing nurse can use these health f strength to cope with various people. According to Chambers and Thompson(2009), empowerment is the other main focus on health promotion and participate The student nurses should be encouraged to promote their health, change their behavior and also motivate them in changing their lifestyle and behavior and also reduce stress by avoiding , adapting the stressor and accepting the changes .At conclusion, there are many factors t hat cause stress in the student life of the nurses which causes problem in their health. There are many reasons to promote health. Encouragement helps nursing student to promote their health by brining change in their lifestyleOverall conclusionI have done my own self assessment with stress as a focused assessment. I found stress as a main factor that chauses change in my normal health status. Finally the essay on health promotion is presented at list of references the end of the assignment.List of References Baisch, M. J., Lundeen, S. P., Murphy, M. (2011). Evidence-Based Research on the Value of School Nurses in an Urban School System. Journal Of School Health, 81(2), 74-80. doi10.1111/j.1746-1561.2010.00563.xRetrived from http//web.a.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.usq.edu.au/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=95fefa95-373a-4bb3-a0d3-09b4b9baaf42%40sessionmgr4005vid=0hid=4212Bektas, M., Ozturk, C. (2008). Effect of health promotion program line on presence of positive health behaviors, level of anxiety and self-concept Social Behavior Personality An International Journal, 36(5), 681-690. doi10.2224/sbp.2008.36.5.681RETIREVED FROM http//web.a.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.usq.edu.au/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=53bd6502-3b56-4fb0-9ad8-dfe19e80ee51%40sessionmgr4005vid=0hid=4212Bryer, J., Cherkis, F., Raman, J. (2013). Health-Promotion Behaviors of Undergraduate Nursing Students A watch Analysis. Nursing Education Perspectives, 34(6), 410-415. doi10.5480/11-614 RERIEVED FROM http//web.a.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.usq.edu.au/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=394eddc7-bbd1-4e40-9b94-3546e235556b%40sessionmgr4004vid=1hid=4212Dempsey,J., French ,J., Hillege,S., Wilson,V.(2009) . Fundamental of Nursing midwifery A person centered approach to care,(5th ed). Lippincott Williams wilkins, broadway, NWSErdil, F., Korkmaz, F. (2009). ETHICAL PROBLEMS OBSERVED BY assimilator NURSES. Nursing Ethics, 16(5), 589-598Holmes, T. H., Rahe, R. H. (1967). The social readjustment rating scale. Journal o f psychosomatic research, 11(2), 213-218.Retrieved from http//www.dartmouth.edu/eap/library/lifechangestresstest.pdfManaging stress Monday (2013). Retrieved April 22, 2013, fromhttp//w3.unisa.edu.au/counsellingservices/wellbeing/stress.aspSmith, M., Segal, R., Segal, J. (2013). Stress Symptoms, signs and causes. Retrievedhttp//www.helpguide.org/mental/stress_signs.htm1