Tobacco Consumption in Adolescents A Health Promotion...

This essay will discuss the issue of smoking in adolescents from the Australian society. The discussion will include a recent campaign that has been created to cut the morbidity rates of smoking in adolescents from the Western Australian (WA) region. The campaign â€Å"Smarter than Smoking† provided an effective health promotion strategies to reduce tobacco enhancement for adolescents aged 10-15 years old. The essay will provide a better analysis on tobacco consumption in adolescents. Thus, portraying the potential impacts of smoking at a young age in the Western Australian society. As well as, a discussion about the implementation of the program â€Å"Smarter than Smoking† and its effectiveness in society will be further analyzed. Background on the†¦show more content†¦Therefore, the rate for adolescent’s tobacco usage should be limited to prevent further deaths. Consequently, according to the report by the Cancer Council (2009) the majority of adult smokers has smoked cigarettes in their early adolescence. In the year 1999 the rates for smokers within the ages of 10-15 were 20% and the ages of 16-17 were 40% (STS, 2009). However, the article by Woods (2009) stipulates that in the year 1995, a survey was conducted on Western Australians residing across the Perth metropolitan area. The results showed that the proportion of 14-year-old smoker males decreased from 28.6% to a 16.8% in 2005 (Woods, 2009). Additionally, the article further specifies that these numbers have decreased over time because of the â€Å"Smarter than Smoking† campaign that influenced a greater decrease in the numbers of smokers, which targeted the Western Australian adolescent population (Woods, 2009). Although, the campaign had a significant decrease in the rates of smoking in adolescents, a survey conducted haphazardly in 2005 illustrated that smokers in secondary schools were 19% boys and 17% girls (which smoked prior to the week of conducting the survey) (Woods, 2009). Therefore, the â€Å"Smarter than Smoking† campaign has performed various interventions from the year 2005 onwards, to further decrease the numbers of smokers in the adolescent population (STS, 2009). About the program: The program â€Å"Smarter than Smoking† or STS is a multi-strategic long-standingShow MoreRelatedEssay on Tobacco Advertising1910 Words   |  8 Pages Introduction To say that tobacco advertising stimulates tobacco sales may seem a simple and moderate statement. In reality, tobacco control activists often meet serious opposition in defending this fact. Achieving the restriction or banning of tobacco advertising is one of the fiercest battles to face. Tobacco lobbyists usually assert that advertising does not increase the overall quantity of tobacco sold. Rather, the tobacco industry maintains that advertising merely enhances the market share ofRead MoreEffect of Cigarette Smoking Essay2834 Words   |  12 Pages7HW019 Health Protection and Health Improvement Postgraduate Block 2 2011/12 Student Name: ILONZO MBANEFO CHIBUZOR Student Number: 1120352 Assessment 1 Feedback Overall Marking Criteria | A | B | C | D | E | F | Ability to synthesise and evaluate current evidence on a specified public health topic is demonstrated | | | | | | | Demonstration of sound understanding of the nature and scope of the public health topic | | | | | | | Demonstration of critical understandingRead MorePhillip Morrison: Marketing Case Study1156 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing case study Phillip Morrison is one of the largest corporations in the United States, and an epitome of business success. The company nevertheless sells tobacco products, which are harmful for the health of the people. This dimension of their business operations increases the complexity of attaining success for the company, in the meaning that the organization has to employ powerful marketing tools to promote its products. The previous pages have revealed analyses of the company andRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd )1985 Words   |  8 Pagesthe definition and causes of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). It will identify conditions associated with the disease and identify risk factors and particular high risk groups. Finally, it will identify and evaluate relevant health promotion campaigns set up to reduce the frequency and seriousness of occurrence. DEFINITION/DESCRIPTION COPD is a progressive, potentially life threatening lung disease that blocks airflow resulting in loss of lung function and difficulty breathing. The conditionRead MoreFast Food Advertising and Childhood Obesity1870 Words   |  8 Pageslimited to cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and depression. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) conducted a survey and found that, â€Å"More than one-third of U.S. adults (35.7%) and approximately 17% (or 12.5 million) of children and adolescents aged 2-19 years are obese† (Ogden, Carroll). One of the main reasons behind obesity is the American’s love for fast food. Fast food contains only a small proportion of essential nutrients, and is loaded with unhealthy and non-essential nutrientsRead More Teenage Smoking in Canada Essay2188 Words   |  9 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In a society where it is not unusual to see a ten year old child smoking a cigarette in public, where large tobacco companies sponsor all big sporting events and where smoking advertisements are everywhere you look, how can it be understood that what is going on is a form of suicide. Smoking is comparable to a serial killer; a cigarette acts as the weapon used by tobacco companies and its victims subjecting themselves by their own free will to participate in the crime.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The governmentsRead MoreMarketing Case Study4206 Words   |  17 Pagescarefully and assess the ground rules that guided the decisions of ï ¬ rms and governments. Marketing Decisions: Selling Tobacco to Third World Countries expanding market. As an example, Indonesia’s per capita cigarette consumption quadrupled in less than ten years. Increasingly, cigarette advertising on radio and television is being restricted in some countries, but other means of promotion, especially to young people, are not controlled. China, with more than 300 million smokers, produces and consumesRead MoreDemographic And Epidemiological Issues Of India1571 Words   |  7 Pagesinfectious diseases as well as chronic degenerative diseases. The former is related to poor implementation of the public health programs, lack of awareness and the latter to demographic transition with increase in life expectancy. Economic deprivation in a large segment of population results in poor access to health care. Poor educational status leads to non-utilization of health services and increase in avoidable risk factors. India faces high burden of disease because of lack of environmental sanitationRead MoreHealth Behavior Change Diary Templa te On Quitting Cigarette Smoking1530 Words   |  7 PagesHealth Behavior Change Diary Template on quitting cigarette smoking Health behavior I wish to change: Significant number of people has been addicted to the habit of smoking despite of knowing the fact that it is injurious to health. In the past, it was considered as the taboos and only adult group was habituated but currently, it is common among both adolescent and adult population. Cigarette smoking is habit of inhaling smoke of cigarette and releasing it. A study by Gong (2011, pp.48) revealsRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Smoking Essay example2027 Words   |  9 Pagessmoking while in primary school, but in recent young people start smoking regardless of age. Cigarette smoking is considered a major public health hazard in the world. It is among the main preventable causes of untimely death, morbidity and mortality worldwide. About 5 million deaths occur annually due to cigarette smoking. If the pattern of tobacco consumption continues at the same pace as today, the morbidity and mortality rates will be doubled (10 million people per year) by the year 2020 and 7

Speech Conversion Using Neural Networks - 1063 Words

CS 549 TOPICS IN ARITIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TEXT TO SPEECH CONVERSION USING NEURAL NETWORKS Project Report Firstly, Artificial Intelligence was used in 1956, at the Dartmouth conference and from then it is expanded because of various proposed theories and many new principles developed by its researchers. It is an area of computer science that focusses on creating machines that can engage on behaviors of humans, solve the computational models for complex problems. Here Neural Networks are a computational approach to AI, which is based on the great collection of Neural Units, which models a Human brain as connected large number of neurons. These neurons are connected to each other to process the information as of the human brain. Artificial neural network (ANN) learn by testing and training data. The Artificial Intelligence in brief can be defined as the study and design of intelligent agents. Text to Speech Conversion using Neural networks: In this project, we are developing Natural Language Processing (NLP), which is related to processing human language by computer. The base paper for the implementation of our project is â€Å"Natural Language processing techniques in Text-To-Speech synthesis and Automatic Speech Recognition† Here the base paper we referred depicts usage of natural language processing techniques which includes the production of audio from the input text i.e., text to speech synthesis and the inverse process i.e., automatic speech recognition. From this paper weShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Speech : Automatic Speech Recognition1610 Words   |  7 PagesAutomatic speech recognition is a tool that allows computers to translate spoken language into written text. This technology can assist users in interpreting and using audio information for applications such as transcribing interviews, human-computer interactions, and many more. Speech recognition is an application the Ministry of Justice has expressed great interest in. They wish to automate the conversion of voice recordings of inmate phone conversations to text, which can then be analyzed forRead MoreLocation Based Sentiment Analysis Of Twitter Data: A Literature2234 Words   |  9 Pagesoptimization processes. Social media plays an import ant role in taking decisions about any products based on the reviews provided by the user. It accurately tells about the exact opinion of the user regarding the product. Twitter is one of the famous social network which is used by most the online user. The account holders are allowed to post their opinions in the form of tweets. In the previous approaches, the product reviews alone considered. In the proposed system, tweets of the products are analyzed basedRead MoreTeenagers and Short Text Messaging2921 Words   |  12 PagesDESCRIPTION TravellingWave develops software, using voice recognition technology, for entering text into mobile cellular devices. The technology combines voice recognition with keystrokes or touch gestures, to accelerate text input resulting in an easy to use and expedient interface for text entry called VoicePredict. (TravellingWave, 2010). 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Essay about The Untouchables - 562 Words

The Untouchables nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The author of this book was Eliot Ness. He was a prohibition agent given the special assignment of cracking down on the Chicago mob and illegal liquor sales. He was six feet tall, 180 pounds. Graduated in the top third of his class in both highschool and at the University of Chicago. Both his parents were from Norway, and he was raised in the traditional way. His reasoning behind writing this book was to tell the inside story of what really happened with the Capone mob. He worked on this book for many years so that people could know his story and what he went through in life. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;This book is an account of the special prohibition agent group that came to be known†¦show more content†¦He set up what came to be the most notorious Mafia ever in our history. He helped in making Italian traditions popular and profitable in the States. He played a large role in breaking the 19th amendment and supplying Chicago with all kinds of alcohol. He corrupted out law enforcement officers and court systems. He became one of the most famous bad guys; in our history. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Lyle Chapman was a member in Eliot Nesss squad, and was largely responsible for gathering information to bring up a liquor conspiracy charge on Capone. Hes the one who listened in on the tapped phones and gathered valuable data on what was going on in the underworld. He helped gain information on where breweries were, and where alcohol sales were taking place. His affect on our history was gathering the information responsible for shutting down the biggest Mafia weve ever had. Without Lyles in depth reports on alcohol sales and production, Capone would have never been put away. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I chose this book because it was the best account of the 1920s booze wars. It gave the best inside information available on what was actually going on. Also, it told an interesting and exciting story which made it fun to read. I learned alot about how the Mafia conducted its operation, and what their operation involved. It was interesting to learn how and where they would set up their breweries and howShow MoreRelatedUntouchables1574 Words   |  7 PagesMarch 22, 2012 Anthropology Untouchables In the article Untouchable, Tom O’Neil tells us what being an untouchable is all about. By interviewing those labeled as untouchable, O’Neil finds a way to truly express to us what it’s like to be an untouchable and the true underlying complications that the seeming unbreakable caste system has projected on its cultural members. What are untouchables? Untouchables, or achutta, are the lowest ranking members in the caste system – or peckingRead MoreEssay on Eliot Ness2928 Words   |  12 Pageswhat happened to Ness and his Untouchables? Did they merely fade away into quiet life? The fate of Ness was quite the opposite, he continued doing what he fell in love with. Taking down corruption on any level. He carried on his war on the mob for an entire decade after Capone, staging daring raids on bootleggers, illegal gambling clubs and generally putting organized crime on the run. Nessamp;#8217; exploits in Chicago were chronicled in his book The Untouchables, but if he had carried on againstRead MoreUntouchables : The Outcasts Of India1528 Words   |  7 PagesAmanda Howery Mrs. Newell Eastern Civilizations/Geography 4 14 March 2016 Untouchables: The Outcasts of India Ever since the religion of Hinduism was founded in 2800 B.C., India has upheld a social caste system that later evolved in its order and strictness. The caste system began when Aryan newcomers arrived in India, bringing with them a discriminatory mindset of racial separation. From this, varna, the Sanskrit word for caste, was born. Varna, also meaning color, placed the lighter-skinnedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Documentary The Untouchables847 Words   |  4 PagesPBS Frontline Documentary â€Å"The Untouchables† The PBS Frontline Documentary, â€Å"The Untouchables† produced by Martin Smith details how those responsible for the 2008 financial crisis, caused by the failing of multiple mortgage backed securities that were fraudulently cobbled together with very lax oversight, were never criminally indicted for their actions. Part of the explanation from the Justice Department was that they were afraid that aggressively pursuing the presidents and vice-presidents ofRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Untouchable1630 Words   |  7 Pagesprimarily as an analysis of the functioning of the have-nots. These people survive in the world where there is no sanction of democracy. He is read with mixed feelings, alternately put off by his dark vision of human frailty with hope and happiness. 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Like why were so many people were against Eliot Ness, and why would the untouchables risk so much to put AlRead MoreEssay on The Untouchables: The Dalit Population1469 Words   |  6 Pagesborn among a certain race, or there is a different way of living within a specific group of people? This feeling of discrimination is one that no indivi dual wants to feel. For the Hindu people, formerly known as â€Å"The Untouchables,† this was what they had to live with. The Untouchables, now called the Dalits, are the most oppressed community in India and have been denied civic and human rights throughout the decades. The Dalit population is located all throughout India. India is a country south ofRead MoreCarl Marx : The Untouchable Dream Essay977 Words   |  4 PagesCarl Marx; The Untouchable Dream Carl Marx has been criticized and slandered due to his views on economy and how it should be approached. The disdain towards his beliefs are understandable with all the corrupt political systems that have risen in the name of Marxism. Marx’s views, however, are not as terrible as society makes them out to be. Marx thoughts on economy are a dream that even he did not know how to achieve. Marx saw how the world worked based on historical patterns and only wished toRead MoreThe Case of the Untouchable Water Carrier Essay615 Words   |  3 PagesThe Case of the untouchable water carrier Introduction: The caste system was and continues to be a terrible reality for people in Europe and Asia. Even though it is not as prominent now as it was before it was abolished, it still affects many people all around the world. To be born into a status, one that you can never leave or outlive is a great tragedy. How does one come to terms with knowing that a choice was never an option? It doesn’t matter if all the laws changed today, the fact remainsRead MoreUntouchable by Mulk Raj Anand Essay494 Words   |  2 PagesUntouchable by Mulk Raj Anand In their struggle to come to terms with their world, what did one or two characters in one of the texts [listed above] discover about themselves and others? Untouchable, a novel by Mulk Raj Anand, is a fictional story depicting the real life struggles that are experienced by the victims of the caste system in India - the outcastes of society. Bakha is one of these unfortunate people; born into the lowest segregation of the lowest caste, he desperately attempts

Global Issues affecting Tourism-Free-Samples-Myassignementhelp.com

Question: Disucss about the Global Issues affecting Tourism. Answer: Introduction Travel and tourism is touted to be a key sector for the economic development and job creation. In the year 2016, travel and tourism directly contributed around US$2.3 trillion and offered 109 million jobs worldwide, this is equal to 10.2% of the Worlds GDP and approximately 1 out of 10 jobs. Despite growth in travel and tourism industry, there are a lot of issues clouding the industry. In the report we will be discussing on some of these issues (Mahrous Hassan, 2016). For the purpose of the report the issues identified for analysis are: Climate Change Destination Degradation Disruption Global Tourism Issues Climate Change Climate change has a great impact on travel and tourism, exposure to climate related risks such as floods, crop failure, and rise in the sea level can have a huge impact on the valuation of tourism property and the infrastructure. In a recent report from UNESCO, it is been pointed that there are 31 major attractions being under the risk due to climate change, it is pointed that these 31 attractions are in danger due to melting glaciers, intense weather events, bad droughts, longer wildlife seasons, rising seas and increase in temperature. Coastal destinations are one of the largest components of global tourism; they are at risk due to rising sea level, floods, hurricanes, storms and acidification due to climate change. The destination of winter sport is also getting hugely affected by deterioration of snow conditions. The main risk to business comes from different demands of the consumer and the viability of operations, at the same time travellers increasingly opt for different desti nations, thus leaving some tourism infrastructure at previously popular location unused assets (Freitas, 2017) The future of the sector will move to darkness, if alternate sources of energy or clean energy are not found for aviation, the media scrutiny will increase if people believe that the tourism industry is not looking for cleaner sources of energy. Hence it is the need of the hour to reduce the harmful emissions on the ground and other harmful environmental and social effects. The ownership is on the land transport and hotels as well to step up and mitigate the risk to the over tourism sector. The Paris agreement which came into force the last year setting up a road for low carbon emission is a step towards a positive change. It is also put forward that the increase in temperature has to fall below 2 degree Celsius. The authorities have asked all the concerned organization and the countries to report on their carbon emission and their implementation efforts (Leon Arana, 2016) What the industry needs to do There are certain businesses and organizations which are ahead of the race by setting up of ambitious targets based on the science of climate, green financing, internalising carbon pricing and engaging in climate policy developments. A program which is set up by WWF, aims to support business in adopting emissions reduction targets which are aligned to science and the climate requirements. The industry has to be a part of such organizations to damask the effect of carbon emissions (Rogerson, 2016) It is the need of the hour for travel and tourism sector to speed up its transactions towards a low carbon future, in order to achieve this the goals have to be very much clear, the connections have to be built across tourism sub industries and developing and implementing joined action plans. Strong awareness has to be raised around the negative impact of climate change, it also has to be measured and the progress in the sector has to be communicated. Hence, it can be said that to get the transformation the travel tourism sector has to collaborate across the entire value chain and form new partnerships to expedite technological, policy and social innovation that will put the tourism firmly on the pathways of a low carbon economy (Hall, 2015) Degradation of Destinations/Degradation of the biodiversity, ecosystems and landscapes One of the major concerns for the travel and tourism sector is the ever fast degradation of the landscapes, biodiversity and the natural ecosystem. Tourist travel to a destination depending on the beauty and attractiveness of that place, if that sublimes or falls below the expected level, the tourist is sure to get into disappointment and not spread a positive word of mouth about it, causing a substantial loss in the revenue from tourism. The industry heavily relies on the beauty of the destination which has natural and cultural resources, thus it is really important to build a strong connect with the local communities who can realize the importance of destination management and can contribute towards maintaining the beauty and preserving the natural resources (Jahan Rahman, 2016) Two factors which seem to decrease the appeal of the destinations are commoditisation and degradation; these factors are strong contributing attribute which makes the tourism popular. Travel and tourism needs to play a proactive role out here and work with relevant international and national stakeholders to provide sustainable livelihoods and secure the social and cultural integrity at local levels. Incidents of overcrowding at certain destinations like Barcelona, Venice, Thailand have contributed a lot towards deterioration in relationship with the local communities and have also been linked with ruining the cultural heritage sites (Buckley, 2017) What can be done One of the strong reasons of degradation of the heritage sites and the landscapes is not having proper ties with the local community, it is very important to maintain the cultural and social integrity of destinations and show a positive contribution by promoting the benefits of decent work, economic growth, safeguard the destination and also address the negative impacts. Once this concern is addresses there is a strong possibility of getting support from the local community, who will do everything to preserve the natural heritage. Helping and letting the local economy is the only way to survive in this sector (Boley Green, 2016) Disruption It is of no doubt that the potential of tourism is immense, it has been forecasted that for at least 10 years the industry will grow at 4% (YOY). In the way of achieving this forecasted number, climate change, destination degradation and epidemic diseases are the major obstacles. Adding to it is the terror attacks which destroy the peace of the entire world. Terror attacks stop a tourist from visiting that city or the country due to the fear crated around it, it has been reported that 2014 and 2015 were the worst effected year due to terrorism and has hit tourism industry the most. At the most time epidemic like Zika, stops tourist to enter a country due to their health and safety reasons. Thus again hampering the growth of the sector (Goldman Shani, 2017) In the recent pasts there have been many such incidents of terror attacks and violence which have substantially reduced the terror flow in that state, thus depriving the local communities of their livelihood and also hitting the economy by a whip. Such situations adversely affect the growth of travel and tourism sector. The same situation occurs with epidemic, Zika virus disallowed people to move freely across the borders, as they were under the risk of catching the virus and bringing it back to their own country. This was a big blow to the economy as well. Hence, disruption by terror attacks and epidemic disease adds up with climate change degradation of the destination and serves a major blow to the travel and tourism sector (Liu Pratt, 2017) Preventive Measures the industry can take One of the very first few things industry can do is to speak up about the damages being caused to the sector because of the increasing barriers to the trade and the restriction in the movement of people, reduce the threats from climate change and also invest in the quality of staff while building stronger communities. The thinking on the issue has to be done by thinking of it as a global community, define the economic growth and success and ensure the benefits of globalization. Safeguarding the interest of the local community and boosting their interest can go a long way in strengthening of the travel and tourism sector (Tang Tan, 2016) Conclusion Travel and tourism does not do good only for the economy, but it does the overall development of the city, the state and the entire country, it does so much good to the local community and the society that it becomes extremely important to take care of the natural heritage, the culture, the ecosystem and the landscapes around. Many critical issues like change in the climate, degradation of the destination, terror attack and epidemic diseases are already acting as factors of plague to the industry, so now, if people dont open the eyes to the danger of such issues, in not time the entire sector will collapse causes a situation of Mayhem. Collective actions by the travel and tourism authority and related sub industries like hotel, transport is required to build an impermeable wall around the sector. Such actions will make people understand the severity of the situation and the need for the hour to stand together and fight for it. Action and leadership is what even the UN states are the attributes that can do well for this sector. Allowing freedom to travel, opening up the borders and make the travel easier for people will go a long way in boosting the sector. The year 2017 is designated as the international year of sustainable tourism for the development by the United Nations, and this comes at the time when the travel and tourism is provided with a great opportunity to fight the challenges posed to it. Thus, if everyone comes together and works for the collective good, the global issues clouding the sector can be done away with in no time. References: Boley, B.B. and Green, G.T., 2016. Ecotourism and natural resource conservation: The potentialfor a sustainable symbiotic relationship.Journal of Ecotourism,15(1), pp.36-50. Buckley, R., 2017. Tourism and Natural World Heritage: A Complicated Relationship.Journal of Travel Research, p.0047287517713723. de Freitas, C.R., 2017. Tourism climatology past and present: A review of the role of the ISB Commission on Climate, Tourism and Recreation.International Journal of Biometeorology,61(1), pp.107-114. Goldman, O.S. and Neubauer-Shani, M., 2017. Does international tourism affect transnational terrorism?.Journal of Travel Research,56(4), pp.451-467. Hall, C.M., 2015. On the mobility of tourism mobilities.Current Issues in Tourism,18(1), pp.7-10. Jahan, N. and Rahman, S., 2016. Identifying the key factors influencing sustainable tourism in Bangladesh: A Quantitative Analysis. Len, C.J. and Araa, J.E., 2016. The economic valuation of climate change policies in tourism: impact of joint valuation, emotions, and information.Journal of Travel Research,55(3), pp.283-298. Liu, A. and Pratt, S., 2017. Tourism's vulnerability and resilience to terrorism.Tourism Management,60, pp.404-417. Mahrous, A.A. and Hassan, S.S., 2016. Achieving Superior Customer Experience: An Investigation of Multichannel Choices in the Travel and Tourism Industry of an Emerging Market.Journal of Travel Research, p.0047287516677166. Rogerson, C.M., 2016. Climate change, tourism and local economic development in South Africa.Local Economy,31(1-2), pp.322-331. Tang, C.F. and Tan, E.C., 2016. The determinants of inbound tourism demand in Malaysia: another visit with non-stationary panel data approach.Anatolia,27(2), pp.189-200.